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Recipe · Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia (Bostock & Riley translation)

colocynthis in water + honey

Toxicity is reported for this plant. Shown as a historical record for laboratory analysis only — not a preparation to make or take.

Original passage

There is another variety of the wild gourd, known as the “:” this kind is full of seeds, but not so large as the cultivated one. The pale colocynthis is better than those of a grass-green colour. Employed by itself when dried, it acts as a very powerful purgative; , it is a remedy for all diseases of the intestines, the kidneys, and the loins, as well as for paralysis. , it is ; after which it is used as an injection, with perfect safety, in doses of four oboli. It is good, too, for the stomach, taken in pills composed of the dried powder and boiled honey. In jaundice seven seeds of it may be taken with beneficial effects, with a draught of hydromel immediately after.

Pliny the Elder, The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 4 (of 6): Books XVIII–XXIII, translated by John Bostock; H. T. Riley (1856 edition) · Book 20, chapter 8 · THE COLOCYNTHIS: TEN REMEDIES. · lines 8427–8438 · passage pliny-nh:b20:c008:001

Extracted field (numbered)Illegible in source

What the pipeline extracted

  1. 1Plantcolocynthis“colocynthis”
  2. 2Formother“used as an injection”
  3. 3Use (as written)all diseases of the intestines, the kidneys, and the loins, as well as for paralysis“all diseases of the intestines, the kidneys, and the loins, as well as for paralysis”
  4. 4Partfruit“The seed being first removed”
  5. 5Solvent / vehicleWater + honey“boiled down in hydromel”
  6. 6Heatboiled“boiled down in hydromel to one half”
  7. 7Durationboiled down in hydromel to one half“boiled down in hydromel to one half”
  8. 8Processdecoction“boiled down in hydromel to one half”
  9. Fresh or driedNot stated in source
  10. FiltrationNot stated in source